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ترجمه وتفسیر سورۀ المائده

ترجمه وتفسیر سورۀ المائده

امین الدین سعیدی ـ سعید افغانی

أهداف و مقاصد عمدۀ سورة مائده عبارت اند از:قانون گذارى در جهت تنظيم روابط داخلى مسلمانان با هم ديگر؛ (معاملات)قانون گذارى در جهت رفتار و روابط خارجى مسلمانان با يهوديان و مسيحيان اهل كتاب. أحکام تشریعی این سورۀ عبارتند از: پیمانها، عقد إزدواج با زنان کتابی (کتابیات)، وصیت پیش از مرگ، خوراکی های صید و ذبایح، شکار کردن هنگام إحرام و فدیه‌ی آن، وضوء، غسل، تیمم، تحریم شراب، قِمار، سزا و مجازات بازگشت از دین، حکم دزدی، راهزنی، کفاره‌ی سوگند، قانون جاهلی در مورد «بحيره، سائبه، وصیله، حام»، حکم آنان که از أمر حق سرباز میزنند و أمثال اینها.. باید یادآور شدکه: سوره‌ى مائده یکى از سوره‌هاى طولانى است که به إتفاق همة مفسران در مدینه نازل شده است و مانند سایر سوره هاى مدنى از قبیل سوره‌ى بقره ونساء و أنفال، جنبه‌ى تشریع را به تفصیل مورد بررسى قرار داده است، ودرکنار آن به مسأله‌ى عقیده وقصه‌هاى أهل کتاب پرداخته است.

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Quotes

When one door of happiness closes, another opens; but often we look so long at the closed door that we do not see the one which has been opened for us.

I would never read a book if it were possible for me to talk half an hour with the man who wrote it.

There are perhaps no days of our childhood we lived so fully as those we spent with a favorite book.

Read the best books first, or you may not have a chance to read them at all.

I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.

I love money. I love everything about it. I bought some pretty good stuff. Got me a $300 pair of socks. Got a fur sink. An electric dog polisher. A gasoline powered turtleneck sweater. And, of course, I bought some dumb stuff, too.

Beware of little expenses. A small leak will sink a great ship.

Men do not understand books until they have a certain amount of life, or at any rate no man understands a deep book, until he has seen and lived at least part of its contents.